메리다

도시 · 유카탄주, 🇲🇽 멕시코

인구 892,363

면적 886 km²

시간대 America/Merida

공식 웹사이트 www.merida.gob.mx

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Mérida Must-Sees

Mérida’s historic center is anchored by the Plaza de la Independencia, surrounded by landmarks like the 16th-century Mérida Cathedral and the Casa de Montejo, both constructed using stones from former Mayan structures. The Palacio de Gobierno displays murals detailing Yucatecan history, while the Paseo de Montejo showcases the city's 19th-century wealth through its ornate mansions and the Regional Archaeology Museum. For a deeper look at regional heritage, the Gran Museo del Mundo Maya houses extensive pre-Columbian artifacts within a hyper-modern architectural landmark.

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Historic Churches and Religious Sites

Mérida's religious landscape is anchored by the 16th-century San Ildefonso Cathedral, one of the oldest in the Americas, constructed using stones from the Mayan temple of T'ho. Beyond the central plaza, the city features diverse architecture ranging from the 18th-century neoclassical Iglesia de San Cristóbal to modern neighborhood parishes. These sites reflect the city's colonial history, the blending of indigenous and Spanish influences, and the growth of various denominations including Catholic, Presbyterian, and Baptist communities throughout the Yucatán capital.

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Mayan Archaeological Wonders

Mérida and its surroundings are built upon a foundation of ancient Mayan civilization, featuring sites that range from the Middle Preclassic period to the Postclassic era. This collection includes major astronomical landmarks like the Temple of the 7 Dolls at Dzibilchaltún, known for its solar alignments, and urban archaeological parks like Xoclan. Many of these ruins are uniquely situated within the grounds of colonial-era henequen haciendas, such as San Pedro Cholul and Chichí Suárez, showcasing the layered historical landscape of the Yucatán Peninsula.

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Mérida's Parks and Recreation

Mérida’s recreational landscape spans from the 16th-century foundations of Santa Lucía Park to the modern green spaces of the Gran Santa Fe district. Central plazas like Parque Hidalgo offer colonial history and shaded seating, while the Centenario Zoo preserves a century-old botanical collection. The list also includes the Maya archaeological site of Dzibilchaltún, known for its Temple of the Seven Dolls, alongside numerous neighborhood parks designed for local exercise and leisure.

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