Argentina

Země · Jižní Amerika

Počet obyvatel 47 327 407

Rozloha 2 776 784 km²

Časové pásmo America/Argentina/Cordoba, America/Argentina/Salta, America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires, America/Argentina/Catamarca, America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos

Oficiální web www.argentina.gob.ar

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Amoceann / Public domain

Argentina Essentials

Argentina’s diverse geography spans from the tropical Iguazu Falls on the Brazilian border to the subantarctic glaciers of Patagonia. This collection features UNESCO-listed sites including the 17th-century Jesuit missions and the 9,000-year-old rock art of Cueva de las Manos. Geological highlights include the multi-hued canyons of Quebrada de Humahuaca and the Triassic fossils of Ischigualasto Provincial Park. Cultural heritage is represented by the Museum of High Altitude Archaeology in Salta, which houses well-preserved Inca mummies discovered on Andean peaks.

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S23678 / CC BY-SA 3.0

Editor's Choice

This selection highlights Argentina’s diverse landscape and historical heritage. In the north, the Iguazu Falls and surrounding national park showcase a massive waterfall system within the Atlantic Forest. To the south, the Perito Moreno Glacier remains one of the few advancing ice masses in Patagonia. The list also features significant UNESCO World Heritage sites, including the 17th-century Jesuit Block in Córdoba and the ruins of the Guarani missions in Misiones. Complementing these is the Paseo del Buen Pastor, a former prison transformed into a cultural hub.

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LuigiStudio / CC BY-SA 4.0

Hidden Gems of Argentina

Explore Argentina’s lesser-known landmarks, from the 9,000-year-old stenciled rock art of Cueva de las Manos to the Triassic-era fossils and lunar formations of Ischigualasto. This selection highlights architectural sites like Córdoba’s Neo-Gothic Capuchin Church and the 18th-century Jesuit Crypt. Cultural stops include Salta’s Museum of High Altitude Archaeology, home to well-preserved Inca mummies, and the eclectic Museo Rocsen. In Patagonia, the list covers the modern Glaciarium interpretation center and the ancient forests of Los Alerces National Park.

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Lahi / CC BY-SA 3.0

UNESCO Heritage Sites

Argentina’s UNESCO World Heritage sites span diverse landscapes and historical eras. This collection features the Jesuit Block and Estancias of Córdoba, showcasing 17th-century colonial architecture and educational legacy. It includes the dramatic Quebrada de Humahuaca valley, the ancient rock art of Cueva de las Manos, and the paleontological riches of Ischigualasto. Natural landmarks like the massive glaciers of Los Glaciares and the ancient Alerce forests complement the ruins of 17th-century Guarani missions in Misiones province.

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jimmyharris / CC BY 2.0

Cultural Highlights of Argentina

Argentina’s cultural landscape spans from the high-altitude archaeological sites of Salta, housing remarkably preserved Inca mummies, to the UNESCO-listed Jesuit Estancias of Córdoba. This collection features premier fine arts institutions like the Evita and Caraffa museums alongside unique spaces like the Glaciarium in Patagonia and the subterranean Jesuit Crypt. Performing arts heritage is represented by historic venues such as Rosario’s El Círculo Theater and the Neo-Renaissance Cine Teatro Español in Comodoro Rivadavia.

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Alejandro Dau / CC BY-SA 4.0

Natural Wonders of Argentina

Argentina's diverse landscape spans from the sub-tropical rainforests of the north to the sub-antarctic ice fields of the south. This list highlights the Iguazu Falls, a massive system of 275 drops, and the Perito Moreno Glacier, one of the world's few advancing ice masses. High-altitude features include the Salinas Grandes salt flats and the jagged Andean peaks of Monte Fitz Roy and Cerro Torre. These sites protect unique ecosystems, ranging from the endorheic salt lake of Mar Chiquita to the volcanic fields of Payunia.

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Charlesjsharp / CC BY-SA 3.0

National Parks & Nature

Argentina’s wilderness spans from the subtropical rainforests of Iguazú National Park to the subantarctic ice fields of Los Glaciares. This collection features UNESCO World Heritage sites like the Triassic formations of Ischigualasto and Talampaya, alongside the ancient alerce forests of the Andes. Visitors can explore the petrified remains at Jaramillo, the giant cacti of Los Cardones, and the red sandstone canyons of Sierra de las Quijadas. From the Jesuit ruins of San Ignacio Miní to the coastal biodiversity of Monte León, these sites preserve the country's most significant ecological and geological landmarks.

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James Cadwell / CC BY-SA 1.0

Mountain & Adventure Huts

This collection features strategic basecamps and shelters across Argentina's mountain ranges, from the high-altitude deserts of La Rioja to the granite spires of Patagonia. It includes historic stone huts like Refugio Frey on Mount Catedral and staging points for the Domuyo Volcano. These sites provide infrastructure for rock climbing at the Piedra Parada monolith, trekking near Mount Fitz Roy, and exploring the remote wilderness of Los Alerces and Perito Moreno National Parks.

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Gustavo Lajus / CC-BY-SA

Historic Churches & Cathedrals

Argentina’s religious heritage is preserved in this collection of colonial cathedrals, Jesuit missions, and neo-gothic landmarks. Highlights include the 17th-century UNESCO-listed Church of the Society of Jesus in Córdoba and the striking terracotta facade of Salta’s Iglesia San Francisco. From the remote 1730s Capilla de Candonga to the adobe structures of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, these sites showcase diverse architectural styles including Baroque, Neoclassical, and traditional Andean construction techniques.

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Antonio Barrios / Public domain

Argentina's Coastal Escapes

Argentina's coastline spans from the bustling urban beaches of Mar del Plata to the remote shores of Patagonia. This selection includes the iconic Playa Bristol and the sheltered bay of Playa Varese, alongside maritime landmarks like the Faro Segunda Barranca and the cliffside Faro Cabo Peñas. Further south, the city of Río Gallegos occupies a significant Patagonian bay, while the Bicentennial Lighthouse provides a modern architectural monument in the interior.

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