Nature and landscapes in Armenia

Armenia's Natural & Cultural Gems

Armenia’s landscape is defined by dramatic geological formations and ancient historical sites. This collection features the 70-meter Jermuk Waterfall and the 18-meter Shaki Waterfall. It includes significant peaks such as the extinct volcano Azhdahak and Mount Khustup. Cultural history is represented by the Areni-1 cave, a Chalcolithic ritual site, and 'Vishapakar' dragon stones. The list also covers Lake Sevan, the largest alpine lake in the Caucasus, and several panoramic viewpoints overlooking the Vorotan River gorge and the volcanic pinnacles of Goris.

Armenia's Natural & Cultural Gems — Map

uncredited / CC BY-SA 3.0

A

Shaki Waterfall

Shaki Waterfall is a waterfall in Armenia, with a height of 18 m. It is located in Syunik Province.

B

Areni-1 cave

The Areni-1 cave complex is a multicomponent site, and late Chalcolithic/Early Bronze Age ritual site and settlement, located near the…

Arman Grigoryan / CC-BY-SA

C

Visapakar

Ancient basalt stele, or 'dragon stone,' dating back to the Bronze Age. This monument is situated at a viewpoint overlooking the volcanic slopes of Mount Aragats.

D

Jermuk Waterfall

Cascading 70 meters into the Arpa River gorge, this waterfall is nicknamed 'Mermaid's Hair' for its unique flow pattern over the volcanic rock.

Travis K. Witt / CC BY-SA 4.0

E

Lake Sevan

Lake Sevan is the largest body of water in both Armenia and the Caucasus region.

Hayk Melkonyan / CC BY-SA 4.0

F

Azhdahak

Azhdahak is a volcano in Armenia, the highest point of Gegham mountains. It has an elevation of 3,597 m above sea.

uncredited / CC BY-SA 3.0

G

Jermuk waterfall

A high-altitude waterfall in the Arpa River canyon, known for its wide white-water flow and proximity to the mineral springs of Jermuk.

Yakovlev Sergey / Public domain

H

Khustup

Khustup is a mountain located in the southern Syunik Province of Armenia, to the south of Kapan. The height of the mountain is 3,206 meters.

I

Aparan Reservoir

Large artificial reservoir on the Kasagh River used for irrigation and hydro-energy. It is located in the Aragatsotn Province, north of the capital.

J

Aragats small waterfall

Seasonal cascade located on the alpine slopes of Mount Aragats, primarily fed by melting snow from the mountain's four peaks.

K

Vahagn's Waterfall

Waterfall located within the Khosrov Forest State Reserve, named after Vahagn, the ancient Armenian deity of fire and war.

L

Gorisi Ditaket

Elevated viewpoint offering panoramic vistas of the town of Goris and its distinctive 'stone forest' of natural volcanic rock pinnacles.

M

Harsi dzor

Also known as 'Bride's Canyon,' this viewpoint overlooks the deep Vorotan River gorge and the surrounding Syunik mountain ranges.

Arman Grigoryan / CC-BY-SA

N

Chrchr

Natural waterfall located in the Lori region, known for its rocky cascades and surrounding dense forest trails.

O

Large waterfall in Aragats

Significant alpine waterfall on the slopes of Mount Aragats, Armenia's highest peak. It is most prominent during the spring and early summer snowmelt.

P

Jermuk waterfall

A major waterfall in the Arpa River canyon, dropping 70 meters. It is one of the highest waterfalls in Armenia, formed by underground springs.

Other Lists

Armenia's Crown Jewels Armenia's Historic Treasures Armenia's Spiritual Heritage