Forts and Palaces in Bangladesh

Historic Forts & Palaces

Bangladesh's architectural heritage is defined by its strategic Mughal fortifications and ornate zamindar estates. This collection includes the 17th-century Lalbagh Fort in Dhaka, the Indo-Saracenic Puthia Rajbari in Rajshahi, and the Greek-influenced Mohera Zamindar Bari in Tangail. These sites showcase a transition from Islamic military architecture to colonial-era residential designs, reflecting the regional shifts in power from the Mughal Empire through the British Raj to modern statehood.

Md. Abdul Ahad Khan / CC BY-SA 4.0

Lalbagh Fort

Lalbagh Fort is a fort in the old city of Dhaka, Bangladesh. Its name is derived from its neighborhood Lalbagh, which means Red Garden.

Aminul joy / CC BY-SA 4.0

Bangabhaban Palace

The Bangabhaban is the official residence and principal workplace of the president of Bangladesh, located on Bangabhaban Road, and short…

Puthia Rajbari

An Indo-Saracenic palace built in 1895 by Queen Saratsundari Devi. The estate features one of the largest clusters of historic Hindu temples in Bangladesh, showcasing intricate terracotta ornamentation and classical columns.

Mohera Zamindar Bari

Established in 1890 in Tangail, this estate features four main buildings with Greek and Roman architectural influences. The complex includes the Kalicharan Lodge and Vishakha Bhavan, and currently serves as a police training center.

Egarasindhur Fort

A medieval river fort in Kishoreganj that served as a strategic stronghold for Isa Khan, leader of the Baro-Bhuyan confederacy, during the resistance against Mughal expansion in the 16th century.

Nahid.rajbd / CC BY-SA 4.0

Kanasata jamidara bari

A historic zamindar estate located in Chapai Nawabganj, reflecting the traditional residential architecture and administrative seat of the regional landed gentry during the British Raj.

Jinjira Palace

A late 17th-century Mughal palace located on the southern bank of the Buriganga River. Built by Subahdar Ibrahim Khan II, it later served as a place of confinement for the family of Nawab Siraj ud-Daulah.

Fort of Shamsher Gazi

Located in Feni, this site marks the historical base of Shamsher Gazi, an 18th-century revolutionary known as the 'Tiger of Bhati' who led a peasant revolt against the Tripura kingdom and British interests.