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Bethlehem Governorate

Region · 🇵🇸 Palestinian Territories
Area 656 km²
Time zone Asia/Jerusalem
Bethlehem Governorate

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Neil Ward / CC BY 2.0

Bethlehem Essentials

Bethlehem centers on Manger Square and the Church of the Nativity, a UNESCO World Heritage site built over the traditional birthplace of Jesus. The historic Old City features limestone architecture and the ancient Star Street pilgrimage route. Beyond the religious core, the region includes King Herod’s fortress at Herodion and the 5th-century Mar Saba monastery built into the Kidron Valley cliffs. Cultural sites like the Palestinian Heritage Center and contemporary street art by Banksy reflect the city's complex modern history and enduring traditions.

10 places
Antoine Taveneaux / CC BY-SA 3.0

Sacred Sites

Bethlehem’s spiritual landscape is anchored by the Church of the Nativity, a 4th-century basilica marking the traditional birthplace of Jesus. Nearby, the Chapel of the Milk Grotto features a unique white grotto associated with the Holy Family’s flight to Egypt. The surrounding Judean desert houses significant monastic sites, including the dramatic 5th-century Mar Saba cliffside complex and the Monastery of St. Theodosius. To the north, Mar Elias Monastery provides a historical link between Jerusalem and Bethlehem, offering panoramic views of the Judean hills and Herodium.

5 places

Hidden Gems of Judea and the Dead Sea

This collection highlights the hidden natural and historical sites of the Judean wilderness and Gush Etzion. It features perennial layer springs like Ein El-Baled and Ein Yitzhak, which served as vital water sources for ancient and modern settlers. The list includes significant archaeological sites such as the Muraba'at Caves, known for Bar Kokhba-era scrolls, and Dudim's Cave in Ein Gedi. Memorials and vantage points offer insights into the region's 20th-century history and Byzantine monastic heritage.

7 places

Bethlehem Governorate — Map

Bethlehem Governorate — Map

Climate & when to visit

Best time to visit: March, April, May, June, October, November

Select a month

Typical weather in January

Good
  • 15° (feels like 11°) · extremes 0°–21°
  • 4° at night
  • 9 rainy days
  • 13 sunny days
  • 6 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 3 · moderate

Typical weather in February

Good
  • 16° (feels like 13°) · extremes 1°–23°
  • 5° at night
  • 8 rainy days
  • 14 sunny days
  • 7 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 4 · moderate

Typical weather in March

Great
  • 20° (feels like 17°) · extremes 2°–29°
  • 6° at night
  • 5 rainy days
  • 19 sunny days
  • 8 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 6 · high

Typical weather in April

Great
  • 24° (feels like 22°) · extremes 5°–33°
  • 9° at night
  • 2 rainy days
  • 21 sunny days
  • 10 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 7 · high

Typical weather in May

Great
  • 29° (feels like 27°) · extremes 9°–36°
  • 13° at night
  • 1 rainy day
  • 26 sunny days
  • 11 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 9 · very high

Typical weather in June

Great
  • 32° (feels like 31°) · extremes 13°–37°
  • 16° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 29 sunny days
  • 12 hours of sunshine per day
  • Comfortable humidity
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 10 · very high
Up to 5 days above 35°

Typical weather in July

Fair
  • 34° · extremes 16°–38°
  • 18° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 31 sunny days
  • 12 hours of sunshine per day
  • Humid air
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 10 · very high
Up to 9 days above 35°

Typical weather in August

Fair
  • 34° · extremes 17°–38°
  • 19° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 29 sunny days
  • 11 hours of sunshine per day
  • Humid air
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 9 · very high
Up to 8 days above 35°

Typical weather in September

Good
  • 32° (feels like 31°) · extremes 15°–36°
  • 17° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 27 sunny days
  • 10 hours of sunshine per day
  • Comfortable humidity
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 8 · very high

Typical weather in October

Great
  • 28° (feels like 27°) · extremes 11°–34°
  • 15° at night
  • 3 rainy days
  • 21 sunny days
  • 8 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 6 · high

Typical weather in November

Great
  • 22° (feels like 20°) · extremes 6°–29°
  • 10° at night
  • 5 rainy days
  • 15 sunny days
  • 7 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 4 · moderate

Typical weather in December

Good
  • 17° (feels like 14°) · extremes 2°–23°
  • 6° at night
  • 7 rainy days
  • 13 sunny days
  • 6 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 3 · moderate

Climate data: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) · 1996–2025

Practical information

Currency
Israeli New Shekel ILS · Card payments · Commonly accepted
Electricity
Type C / Type D / Type H
230 V · 50 Hz
Languages
Arabic
Tap water
Drink with caution
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+970
Learn more

Tours & Activities

Church of the Nativity
Walk
Birthplace of Jesus
Walk
Bethlehem Old City

Bethlehem Governorate – Plan Your Days

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