Castile and León

Historic castles in Castile and León

Historic Castles of Spain

This collection showcases the architectural evolution of defensive and residential structures across Castilla y León. It features the unique 15th-century Mudejar brickwork of Castillo de Coca, the 10th-century Islamic watchtower of Atalaya de Uxama, and the dramatic clifftop positioning of Frías Castle. The selection also highlights the transition from medieval fortifications to Renaissance urban residences, including the shell-adorned Casa de las Conchas and the Plateresque Palacio de la Salina in Salamanca.

Historic Castles of Spain — Map

Lironcareto / CC BY-SA 2.5

A

Castillo de Coca

The Castle of Coca is a castle located in the Coca municipality, central Spain.

B

Atalaya de Uxama

A 10th-century Islamic watchtower located in Burgo de Osma. It formed part of the strategic defensive network along the Duero river line during the Reconquista.

Pipaina / CC BY-SA 3.0 es

C

Palacio de Orellana

16th-century Renaissance palace in Salamanca featuring a classicist courtyard and a distinctive corner balcony. It was originally commissioned by Francisco de Orellana.

Dinis Oliveira / CC BY-SA 4.0

D

Palacio de La Salina

Built in 1538, this Plateresque palace features Italianate architectural elements and a notable open gallery. It historically served as the city's salt warehouse.

G. Villar / CC BY-SA 3.0 es

E

Royal Palace

The Royal Palace of Valladolid was the official residence of the kings of Spain during the period in which the royal court had its seat in…

Rowanwindwhistler / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Frias Castle

Frías Castle is the castle of the Dukes of Frías, located in Frías, overlooking the Tobalina valley.

Biblioteca CyL / CC BY-SA 4.0

G

Palacio de los Condes de Benavente

16th-century Renaissance palace in Valladolid that once served as a residence for the Spanish royalty. It now houses a public library.

Carlos / CC BY-SA 4.0

H

Castillo de los Condes de Benavente

A well-preserved 15th-century fortress in Puebla de Sanabria. It features a massive keep known as El Macho and houses a fortification interpretation center.

I

Torreón de los Guzmanes

Renaissance-style fortified tower and palace located in Ávila. Built in the 16th century, it currently serves as the headquarters for the Provincial Council.

Ignacioalba / CC BY 3.0

J

Casa de las Conchas House

The Casa de las Conchas is a historical building in Salamanca, central Spain. It currently houses a public library.

Zarateman / CC0

K

Palacio Episcopal

The former residence of the bishops of Salamanca until 1964. The building now houses the Museum of the History of the City.

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