Community of Madrid

Madrid Essentials

Madrid’s core identity is anchored by the "Golden Triangle of Art," featuring the Prado’s European masterpieces and the Thyssen-Bornemisza’s vast private collection. The city’s architectural evolution is visible from the medieval Plaza de la Villa to the Beaux-Arts Metropolis Building on Gran Vía. Royal heritage defines the landscape at the neoclassical Sabatini Gardens and the glass-and-iron Crystal Palace in Retiro Park. Culinary history remains active at Sobrino de Botín, the world’s oldest restaurant, and the 19th-century Chocolatería San Ginés.

Madrid Essentials — Map

Brian Snelson from / CC BY 2.0

A

Prado Museum

National art museum housed in a neoclassical building, featuring an extensive collection of European paintings from renowned masters such as Goya, Velázquez, and Rembrandt.

Eric Titcombe / CC BY 2.0

B

Gran Vía

Historic shopping street known for its modern architecture and vibrant retail environment.

Carlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 4.0

C

Cibeles Palace

Historic neo-gothic palace serving as city hall and cultural center, recognized as a national monument with eclectic architectural style.

Jim Anzalone from / CC BY-SA 2.0

D

Crystal Palace

19th-century glass and iron exhibition building originally constructed as a greenhouse for tropical plants during a colonial exhibition. It currently hosts contemporary art installations and is a national monument.

David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0

E

Statue of the Bear and Strawberry Tree

Bronze sculpture representing a bear and a strawberry tree, symbolizing the city's coat of arms and heritage. It is a historic artwork and an iconic cultural landmark.

Zaqarbal / CC BY-SA 3.0

F

Metropolis Building

Historic office building known for its Beaux-Arts architecture and ornate design featuring a gold-covered dome and sculptural details.

Dmadeo / CC BY-SA 3.0

G

Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum

Thyssen-Bornemisza is a celebrated museum which houses one of the largest collections of art in the world - more than 1,600 paintings.

David Adam Kess / CC BY-SA 4.0

H

San Ginés Café

Historic café operating since 1894, renowned for its hot chocolate served with churros. Open 24/7 near a central Madrid landmark.

Pazit Polak / CC BY 2.0

I

Plaza de Oriente

Historic square featuring formal gardens and a collection of sculptures, located adjacent to royal landmarks including a palace and an opera theater.

Carlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 3.0

J

Sabatini Gardens

Formal neoclassical gardens divided into three terraces featuring geometric designs, statues, fountains, and large cedar trees. The gardens provide scenic views of a royal palace and include a maze and several fountains.

Carlos Delgado / CC BY-SA 3.0

K

Monument to Alfonso XII

Neoclassical monument featuring a bronze equestrian statue of King Alfonso XII, located in a major urban park. It includes elaborate sculptures and offers panoramic views of the city.

Jean-Pierre Dalbéra / CC BY 2.0

L

Plaza de la Villa

Historic medieval square featuring notable monuments and buildings from the Renaissance and medieval periods. It showcases significant architecture and cultural heritage tied to the city's past.

Tamorlan / CC BY 3.0

M

Sobrino de Botín

Sobrino de Botín is a Spanish restaurant in Madrid. The artist Francisco de Goya worked in Café Botín as a waiter while waiting to get…

Other Lists

Architectural Highlights Art and Culture in Madrid Historic Monuments of Madrid Royal Palaces & Landmarks Iconic Squares & Viewpoints Castles & Ruins