Natural parks and wetlands in Estonia

Estonia's Natural Wonders

Estonia’s landscape is defined by deep primeval valleys, glacial lakes, and expansive peat bogs. This collection includes Rõuge Suurjärv, the country's deepest lake at 38 meters, and Lake Viljandi, situated in a scenic ancient valley. The list also features historical urban green spaces like Tartu’s Toome Hill and Pärnu’s Rannapark, alongside several significant wetland ecosystems such as Mukri and Meenikunno bogs, which represent the region's ancient post-glacial terrain.

Margareeta1 / CC BY-SA 4.0

Lake Viljandi

Lake Viljandi is a lake in Viljandi County, Estonia. The lake is in the deep primeval valley of the Viljandi town, depth 11 m, length 4.6 km…

per / CC BY 2.0

Toome hill

Toomemägi is a hill in Tartu, Estonia.

Jaapani aed

Located within Kadriorg Park in Tallinn, this garden was designed by landscape architect Masao Sone. It features traditional Japanese stone arrangements, water elements, and plant species selected to thrive in the northern climate.

Aleksander Kaasik / CC BY-SA 4.0

Vaskna Lake

Vaskna is a lake of Estonia.

Aleksandr Zhivolunov / CC BY-SA 4.0

Rõuge Liinjärv

Rõuge Liinjärv is a lake in Voru County in the southeast of Estonia, close to the border with Latvia.

Rõuge Suurjärv

Rõuge Suurjärv is a lake in Rõuge Parish, Võru County, Estonia. It is the deepest Estonian lake with a maximal depth of 38 m and an area of…

Aleksandr Zhivolunov / CC BY-SA 4.0

Rannapark

A coastal park in Pärnu established in 1882. It features a diverse collection of tree species and serves as a protected nature area between the city’s historic mud baths and the sandy beach.

Tuudi raba

A wetland area in Lääne County characterized by peat moss formations and typical Estonian bog vegetation.

Mukri raba

One of Estonia’s oldest bogs, dating back nearly 10,000 years. It contains the island-studded Mukri Lake and features an 18-meter-high wooden observation tower providing views over the peatland.

Kõrgesoo

A wetland area in Ida-Viru County featuring characteristic bog pools and peat-rich soil.

Meenikunno raba

A nature reserve in Põlva County featuring a 5.8-kilometer boardwalk trail. The landscape includes several bog lakes, sand dunes at the wetland's edge, and an observation tower.