Giza Governorate

Pyramids and tombs in Giza Governorate

Pyramids & Ancient Tombs

This collection spans the evolution of Old Kingdom funerary architecture across the Giza and Saqqara plateaus. It features the iconic Giza trio—Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure—alongside the world's oldest monumental stone structure, the Step Pyramid of Djoser. Beyond the famous peaks, the list includes the intricate reliefs of the Mastaba of Ti and the ruins of Memphis, Egypt's ancient capital. These sites offer a comprehensive look at 4,500 years of history, from early mastaba designs to the pinnacle of pyramid engineering.

Pyramids & Ancient Tombs — Map

Warren LeMay from Chicago, IL, United… / cc0

A

Great Pyramid of Giza

Largest pyramid of the ancient world and the oldest of the Seven Wonders. Built around 2560 BC as a tomb, this structure remained the world's tallest man-made construction for more than 3,700 years.

B

Giza Necropolis

The Giza pyramid complex in Egypt is home to the Great Pyramid, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure, along with their…

C

Pyramid of Khafre

Seemingly higher than Khufu, this pyramid is easily recognisable by its limestone cap.

D

Pyramid of Menkaure

Menkaure is known as the smallest pyramid in Giza and is built from white limestone and red granite.

E

Saqqara Necropolis

Saqqara is an area that once used to serve as a burial site for the nearby city of Memphis.

F

Pyramid of Djoser

Pyramid of Djoser is believed to be the very first pyramid built in Egypt, dating back to the 27th century BC.

G

Memphis and its Necropolis

Located roughly 19 km from the city of Cairo, this area is full of remains of what once used to be the capital of the Old Kingdom and a…

H

Mastaba of Ti

A prime example of outstanding funerary architecture. Its grand design and rich decorations are difficult to compare.

I

Sekhemkhet's Step Pyramid

The Buried Pyramid is an unfinished step pyramid constructed c. 2645 BC for Sekhemkhet Djoserty.

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