Historical sites in Lanzarote

Historical and Archaeological Sites

Lanzarote’s history is reflected in its diverse architecture, from the 15th-century Norman settlement at San Marcial del Rubicón to the 18th-century volcanic landscapes. This collection includes coastal defensive fortifications like the 16th-century Saint Gabriel Castle and the Piracy Museum at Saint Barbara Castle. It features significant religious landmarks such as the Church of San Ginés and the Ermita de los Dolores, alongside indigenous archaeological sites containing ancient wells, petroglyphs, and lithophones.

Historical and Archaeological Sites — Map

Agathe B / CC-BY-SA

A

Saint Barbara Castle

Impressive fortress built for the defence from pirates. Later served as a prison, now houses an elaborate Piracy museum.

L. Miguel Bugallo S. (Lmbuga) / CC BY-SA 3.0

B

Saint Gabriel Castle

Situated on a small island accessible via two causeways, this compact fortress was built in 16th century for defensive purposes.

Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0

C

Monumento al Campesino

Created by César Manrique, this monument and museum pay tribute to Lanzarote's agriculture.

Florian / CC BY-SA 4.0

D

Castillo las Coloradas

Also known as Torre del Águila, this circular defensive tower was built between 1741 and 1744 to protect the southern coast from pirate incursions.

Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez / CC BY-SA 3.0

E

Saint Ginés Church

San Ginés is a church in Arrecife, Lanzarote, Canary Islands, Spain. Originally the location of a hermitage built in 1574 that contained…

Benutzer:Khero / CC-BY-SA-3.0

F

Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe

16th-century church in Teguise featuring a tall bell tower and a three-aisled interior. It was reconstructed multiple times following historic pirate attacks and fires.

Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0

G

Ermita de los Dolores

18th-century chapel housing the Virgin of the Volcanoes. It was built on the site where lava flows from the Timanfaya eruptions reportedly stopped.

Frank Vincentz / CC BY-SA 3.0

H

Convento de Santo Domingo

17th-century former Dominican monastery featuring a baroque altarpiece. The building now serves as a gallery for contemporary art exhibitions.

I

Cueva de Las Palomas - Los Naturistas (Entrada A)

Volcanic tube formed during the 18th-century eruptions, used historically as a natural shelter and archaeological site.

J

Pozo de la Cruz

One of several historic stone-lined wells at the San Marcial del Rubicón site, dating back to the early 15th-century Norman settlement.

K

Zona Arqueológica San Marcial del Rubicón

Site of the first European settlement in the Canary Islands, established in 1402. It contains remains of a cathedral, stone wells, and indigenous burials.

L

Litófono Pena Luis

An archaeological 'lithophone'—a phonolitic rock used by the indigenous Majos people to produce musical sounds when struck.

M

Pozo de San Marcial

Historic 15th-century stone well constructed during the Norman conquest, forming part of the Rubicón archaeological complex.

Other Lists

Lanzarote's Essential Wonders Volcanic Wonders of Lanzarote Volcanic Lagoons and Beaches Lanzarote's Sacred Sites Lanzarote Museums & Galleries