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San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Town · Community of Madrid, 🇪🇸 Spain
Population 18,735
Area 56 km²
Time zone Europe/Madrid
San Lorenzo de El Escorial

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San Lorenzo de El Escorial Essentials

San Lorenzo de El Escorial is defined by its 16th-century Royal Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site commissioned by King Philip II. The town features Herrera-style Renaissance architecture, the Royal Pantheon containing the remains of Spanish monarchs, and the 18th-century Real Coliseo Carlos III theater. Beyond the main complex, the area includes the neoclassical Casita del Príncipe and the historic royal stables at Museo Cocheras del Rey, all set against the scenic Sierra de Guadarrama mountains.

6 places
Manuel González Olaechea / CC-BY-SA-3.0

Best of San Lorenzo de El Escorial

Explore the architectural legacy of Philip II at this UNESCO World Heritage site. This collection highlights the 16th-century Royal Monastery, a masterpiece of Spanish Renaissance design. The list includes the central Basilica with its massive dome, the serene Jardín de los Frailes, and the ornate Patio de los Evangelistas. Beyond the main complex, the neoclassical Casita del Príncipe offers a glimpse into 18th-century royal leisure, featuring period art and manicured grounds.

5 places

Parks & Gardens

The green spaces surrounding the Royal Site of San Lorenzo de El Escorial range from formal Renaissance cloisters to expansive public woodlands. The Jardín de los Frailes and the Patio de los Evangelistas exhibit the geometric precision of Juan de Herrera’s architecture, designed for monastic meditation and reflection. Beyond the monastery walls, the Huerta del Monasterio preserves historic agricultural traditions, while public parks like Parque de la Ladera offer views across the Guadarrama mountain range. These sites collectively illustrate the 16th-century integration of royal architecture with the natural landscape.

6 places

San Lorenzo de El Escorial — Map

San Lorenzo de El Escorial — Map

Climate & when to visit

Best time to visit: May, June, July, August, September

Select a month

Typical weather in January

Poor
  • 8° (feels like 3°) · extremes -6°–13°
  • -1° at night
  • 10 rainy days
  • 11 sunny days
  • 5 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 2 · low

Typical weather in February

Poor
  • 10° (feels like 5°) · extremes -5°–16°
  • -1° at night
  • 7 rainy days
  • 11 sunny days
  • 6 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 3 · moderate

Typical weather in March

Poor
  • 13° (feels like 9°) · extremes -3°–19°
  • 1° at night
  • 9 rainy days
  • 13 sunny days
  • 7 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 4 · moderate

Typical weather in April

Fair
  • 16° (feels like 12°) · extremes -2°–23°
  • 4° at night
  • 11 rainy days
  • 13 sunny days
  • 8 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 6 · high

Typical weather in May

Great
  • 21° (feels like 18°) · extremes 2°–29°
  • 7° at night
  • 10 rainy days
  • 17 sunny days
  • 10 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 7 · high

Typical weather in June

Great
  • 27° (feels like 25°) · extremes 6°–35°
  • 12° at night
  • 6 rainy days
  • 21 sunny days
  • 11 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 8 · very high

Typical weather in July

Great
  • 32° (feels like 29°) · extremes 10°–36°
  • 15° at night
  • 2 rainy days
  • 28 sunny days
  • 13 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 9 · very high

Typical weather in August

Great
  • 31° (feels like 28°) · extremes 10°–36°
  • 15° at night
  • 3 rainy days
  • 25 sunny days
  • 11 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 8 · very high

Typical weather in September

Great
  • 25° (feels like 23°) · extremes 6°–31°
  • 12° at night
  • 6 rainy days
  • 19 sunny days
  • 9 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 6 · high

Typical weather in October

Good
  • 19° (feels like 16°) · extremes 2°–27°
  • 8° at night
  • 9 rainy days
  • 15 sunny days
  • 7 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Calm winds
  • UV index 4 · moderate

Typical weather in November

Poor
  • 12° (feels like 8°) · extremes -3°–18°
  • 2° at night
  • 10 rainy days
  • 10 sunny days
  • 5 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 2 · low

Typical weather in December

Poor
  • 9° (feels like 4°) · extremes -4°–14°
  • 0° at night
  • 9 rainy days
  • 10 sunny days
  • 5 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Light breeze
  • UV index 1 · low

Climate data: NASA POWER (MERRA-2) · 1996–2025

Practical information

Currency
Euro EUR € · Card payments · Widely accepted
Emergency numbers
112
Electricity
Type C / Type F
230 V · 50 Hz
Languages
Spanish
Tap water
Safe to drink
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+34
Learn more

Tours & Activities

Monastery and Site of the Escurial
Walk
Basílica de San Lorenzo de El Escorial
Walk
Casita del Príncipe

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Community of Madrid

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