Nicosia

Plaats · 🇨🇾 Cyprus

Inwonertal 55.014

Oppervlakte 52 km²

Tijdzone Asia/Famagusta, Asia/Nicosia

Officiële website www.nicosia.org.cy

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Aanbevolen lijsten

Nicosia Unmissables

Nicosia, the world's last divided capital, is defined by its 16th-century Venetian walls enclosing a circular old town. The city’s landscape features the Gothic Selimiye Mosque, once a medieval cathedral, and the Ottoman-era Büyük Han caravanserai. Archaeological history is preserved in the Cyprus Museum, while the Shacolas Tower provides views across the UN Buffer Zone. From the Byzantine frescoes of St. John’s Cathedral to traditional Turkish baths and the restored quarters of Laiki Geitonia, the city showcases centuries of intersecting cultures.

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Héctor Ochoa 'Robot8A' / cc-by-sa-4.0

Museums & Galleries

Nicosia’s cultural landscape is defined by diverse collections, ranging from the Cyprus Museum’s world-class Neolithic and Byzantine antiquities to the Leventis Gallery’s 800 European and Cypriot masterpieces. The city's history is preserved within the 16th-century Venetian Famagusta Gate and the Mevlevi Tekkesi monastery. Specialized sites like the Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum and Shacolas Tower Observatory offer niche perspectives on regional heritage, while dedicated galleries explore the 1821 Greek War of Independence and religious art traditions.

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Historic Places of Worship

Nicosia’s religious landmarks reflect the city's complex history of shifting empires and architectural transformation. This collection includes the Gothic-style Selimiye Mosque, originally a 13th-century cathedral, and the 17th-century Ayios Ioannis Cathedral, noted for its rare 18th-century frescoes. These sites showcase the transition from Lusignan and Venetian rule to the Ottoman era, featuring repurposed bell towers, ornate iconostases, and historic tombs. Most are concentrated within the Venetian walls, representing the capital's layered spiritual heritage.

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Historic Monuments

Nicosia’s historical landscape is defined by its 16th-century Venetian walls, which encircle the old city with eleven heart-shaped bastions. Within these fortifications, the 1570s Ottoman-era Hamam Omerye remains a functional site of bath culture. The city also hosts solemn memorials, including the Imprisoned Graves—a cemetery for EOKA fighters within the Central Jail—and the Venetian Column, a granite monolith transported from the ancient city of Salamis to signify Venetian rule.

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Theatres & Art Spaces

Nicosia’s cultural landscape spans centuries, from the 14th-century Gothic architecture of Casteliotissa Medieval Hall to the industrial-chic Nicosia Municipal Arts Centre housed in a former power station. The city features a mix of grand neoclassical venues like the Municipal Theater and intimate independent spaces such as Theatro Ena and The Shoe Factory. Film enthusiasts can find dedicated art-house screenings at the Pantheon or enjoy traditional summer screenings at the Konstantia Open Air Cinema.

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