Big Bend National Park

Big Bend National Park essentials

Big Bend National Park encompasses the Chihuahuan Desert, the Chisos Mountains, and the Rio Grande. This selection highlights the park's geological diversity, from the 1,500-foot limestone walls of Santa Elena Canyon to the volcanic peaks of the Chisos range. Key sites include the historic Castolon district, natural geothermal springs, and unique formations like the Balanced Rock. The park’s elevation spans from the river corridor to the 7,832-foot Emory Peak, preserving a complex ecosystem of desert and mountain habitats.

Big Bend National Park Essentials — Map

Ralf Kiepert / CC BY-SA 3.0

A

Santa Elena Canyon

Considered to be the most beautiful in the park, this canyon is ideal for a paddling trip. The cliffs reach up to 1,500 feet.

Leaflet / Public domain

B

Chisos Mountains

The Chisos Mountains, also known as the Chisos, are a mountain range located in the Big Bend area of the Trans-Pecos region of Texas,…

Vit Zdarsky / CC BY-SA 4.0

C

Ross Maxwell Scenic Drive

This 30 miles scenic road is winding its way up and down the mountains. Stop at the Mule Ears viewpoint and Tuff canyon to admire the nature.

D

The Window

A dramatic V-shaped notch in the Chisos Mountains rim that drains the Chisos Basin. The trail concludes at a pour-off point overlooking the desert floor.

E

Balanced Rock

A large volcanic boulder precariously perched atop two other rocks. Located at the end of the Grapevine Hills Trail, it demonstrates the effects of spheroidal weathering.

F

Chisos Basin

Embosomed with the high Chisos Mountains, the Basin has become a focal point of the park.

G

Hot Springs

Geothermal springs on the banks of the Rio Grande. These 105°F mineral waters are contained within the remains of a 1909 bathhouse.

H

Emory Peak

Emory Peak, located in Big Bend National Park, is the highest peak in the Chisos Mountains and the highest in Brewster County.

I

Boquillas Canyon Trail

Hike up the trail to get wonderful views of Rio Grande river and see mortar holes created by ancient inhabitants. Walk along the canyon.

J

Mule Ears Overlook

A vantage point showcasing two symmetrical volcanic dikes that resemble mule ears. The area features rugged desert landscapes and volcanic rock formations.

K

Panther Junction Visitor Center

The main visitor center puts the history of geology and natural and cultural history of the park on full display. It is open year-round.

L

Fossil Bone Exhibit

An open-air museum displaying the paleontological history of the region. Exhibits include replicas of ancient crocodiles and the giant pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus.

Vit Zdarsky / CC BY-SA 4.0

M

Castolon Historic District

Castolon, also known as La Harmonia Ranch and Campo Santa Helena, was a small community in southwestern Texas, United States, located in…

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