Göreme Historical National Park

Historical sites in Göreme Historical National Park

Cappadocia's Historical Treasures

This collection highlights the architectural and religious heritage of Cappadocia, centered around the Göreme UNESCO World Heritage site. It features rock-cut castles like Uçhisar and Ortahisar, which served as strategic defensive points, alongside the Göreme and Zelve Open-Air Museums. These sites contain numerous Byzantine-era churches, such as the Dark Church and the Church of the Buckle, renowned for their preserved frescoes dating from the 9th to the 11th centuries. These structures illustrate the region's history as a monastic center and a refuge for early Christian communities.

Cappadocia's Historical Treasures — Map

A

Göreme Open Air Museum

Göreme is a district of the Nevşehir Province in Turkey. After the eruption of Mount Erciyes about 2.6 million years ago, ash and lava…

B

Uçhısar Castle

This castle carved into rock is located at the highest point in Cappadocia. Walk through its rooms and admire the views.

C

Zelve Open-Air Museum

This cave town is where Christians and Muslims once lived together. It was abandoned in the 1950s, when life in the caves became too…

D

Ortahisar Castle

This rock-cut castle was recently renovated and offers its visitors marvelous views of the town and fairy chimneys in the valley.

E

Çavuşin Castle

A multi-level rock-cut village and fortress featuring the 5th-century Church of Saint John the Baptist, one of the oldest cave churches in the region.

F

Church of the Buckle

The largest church in the Göreme Open Air Museum, featuring a 10th-century "New Church" decorated with vibrant blue-pigmented frescoes depicting the life of Christ.

G

Dark Church

An 11th-century monastic compound famous for its exceptionally well-preserved Byzantine frescoes, which were protected from fading by the lack of natural light.

H

Hacli Church

Located in the Red Valley, this 9th-century church is notable for the large cross carved into its flat ceiling and its well-preserved apse frescoes.

I

Grape Church

Also known as the Church of Saint Nicholaus, this rock-cut structure features 9th-century decorations including stylized grape clusters and geometric symbols.

J

Apple Church

A cave church within the Göreme Open Air Museum, built on a cross-in-square plan with four pillars and a central dome featuring 11th-century frescoes.

K

El Nazar Church

One of the rock-cut churches resembling a cone. It's decorated with Byzantine frescoes.

L

Church of Saint Barbara

An 11th-century church distinguished by its red ochre symbolic drawings painted directly onto the rock, including depictions of mythological creatures.

M

Church with Sandals

Named after the footprints found beneath the fresco of the Ascension, this rock-cut church contains a well-preserved cycle of scenes from the life of Jesus.

N

Hallaç Manastir

An 11th-century "hospital monastery" featuring a large courtyard and complex of rooms used for both religious practices and medical treatment.

O

Church of Fish and Grapes

A rock-cut church located in the Zelve Open Air Museum, featuring 10th-century frescoes depicting Christian symbols like fish and grapes.

P

Snake Church

A barrel-vaulted church featuring frescoes of Saint George and Saint Theodore slaying a dragon, which resembles a snake.

Q

Simon Church

Located in Paşabağ, this chapel is carved into a three-headed fairy chimney and was once used as a secluded hermitage by Saint Simeon.

R

Roman Castle

A prominent rock formation in Göreme's center that served as a Roman-era burial site and later as a defensive lookout point.

Other Lists

Cappadocia Cave Dwellings Ancient Churches and Ruins