Nature and mountains in Nova Friburgo

Nature and Mountain Peaks

Nova Friburgo's landscape is defined by the high-altitude terrain of the Serra do Mar mountain range. This collection features the Pico Maior, the highest summit in the entire range, and Pico da Caledônia, which offers views of the Rio de Janeiro coastline on clear days. The surrounding districts of Lumiar and São Pedro da Serra provide access to river pools and canyon waterfalls like Poço Indiana Jones, while the city center preserves 19th-century landscape architecture at the Nova Friburgo Country Club.

Nature and Mountain Peaks — Map

Legado Filmes / CC-BY-SA

A

Pedra do Imperador

A 1,412-meter granite peak offering panoramic views of the urban center and the Três Picos State Park.

B

Cachoeira do Segredo

Secluded waterfall located in the Lumiar district, accessible via forested trails.

C

Cachoeira do Tamanduá

Natural cascade and swimming hole situated near the road connecting the districts of Lumiar and São Pedro da Serra.

D

Poço Indiana Jones

Narrow rock canyon where the river flows through a natural chute into a deep swimming pool.

E

Cachoeira Branca

Significant waterfall in the Macaé de Cima environmental protection area, known for its clear, cold waters.

F

Cachoeira São José

Multi-tiered waterfall featuring a large natural pool and basic visitor infrastructure.

G

Caledônia

Standing at 2,257 meters, this peak features a steep 600-step staircase leading to the summit's communication towers and viewpoints.

H

Pico Maior de Friburgo

The highest point in the Serra do Mar range at 2,316 meters, located within the Três Picos State Park.

I

Lago de Lumiar

Central lake in the village of Lumiar, bordered by local artisan shops and regional restaurants.

J

Nova Friburgo Country Club

Former 19th-century residence of the Baron of Nova Friburgo, featuring gardens designed by French landscaper Auguste Glaziou.

K

Praça do Suspiro

Historic square containing the 19th-century Chapel of Santo Antônio, the cable car terminal, and the Fountain of Sighs.

Other Lists

Nova Friburgo Essentials Religious Heritage