Southern Province

Nature and water spots in Southern Province

Southern Sri Lanka’s landscape is defined by its intricate water systems, ranging from the ancient 3rd-century BC Tissa Wewa reservoir to the biodiverse RAMSAR wetlands of Bundala National Park. This collection features the region’s diverse aquatic environments, including the mangrove-lined estuaries of the Madu River and the natural rock slides at Patna. Visitors can explore the seven-tiered Hathmale Ella waterfall and the expansive Koggala Lake, known for its traditional cinnamon cultivation and secluded islands.

Nature & Water Spots — Map

A

Hathmale Ella

A seven-tiered waterfall on the Gin Ganga river, recognized as the tallest cascade in the Deniyaya region.

B

Kiridola

Small waterfall located in the Deniyaya area.

C

Patna

Site featuring natural rock slides where water flows over smooth, sloping granite surfaces into shallow pools.

D

Bundala National Park

A RAMSAR-recognized wetland sanctuary hosting over 200 bird species, including migratory greater flamingos, and a population of elephants.

E

Koggala Lake

Large freshwater lagoon featuring several islands, including one dedicated to cinnamon production and another housing a Buddhist temple.

F

Madu River

A complex coastal wetland ecosystem in Balapitiya characterized by extensive mangrove forests and dozens of small islands.

G

Karagan Lewaya

A salt lagoon near Hambantota that serves as a significant habitat for migratory waterbirds and local waders.

H

Dooli Ella Waterfall

High-volume cascade near Neluwa, named for the fine, dust-like mist created by its powerful drop.

I

Lunugamwehera Reservoir

A major irrigation reservoir within a national park that serves as a primary watering hole for local leopards and elephants.

J

Tissa Wewa

An ancient artificial reservoir dating back to the 3rd century BC, built to provide irrigation to the kingdom of Tissamaharama.

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