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Abu Dhabi City

City · 🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi is the capital of the United Arab Emirates. The city sits on an island joined to the mainland by bridges.

Glass towers and big museums stand next to a working waterfront. The pace is calmer and more formal than in Dubai. Yas Island suits families, and Saadiyat Island has museums and beaches.

Official visitor information: Visit Abu Dhabi.

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When to visit

November to March is the best time. Days are warm and evenings are cool. April is already hot, so plan outdoor visits for the morning.

From May to October it is extremely hot and humid. Sightseeing is only comfortable early in the morning or after sunset. The sea is warm from April to November.

The Formula 1 Grand Prix is held in early December. Hotels fill up and prices rise that week.

Best time to visit: January, February, March, November, December

Select a month

Typical weather in January

Great
  • 23° (feels like 21°) · extremes 12°–27°
  • 15° at night
  • 2 rainy days
  • 21 sunny days
  • 8 hours of sunshine per day
  • Dry air
  • Light breeze
  • 21°C · cool for a dip
  • UV index 5 · moderate

Typical weather in February

Great
  • 25° (feels like 23°) · extremes 12°–31°
  • 16° at night
  • 1 rainy day
  • 21 sunny days
  • 8 hours of sunshine per day
  • Comfortable humidity
  • Light breeze
  • 21°C · cool for a dip
  • UV index 7 · high

Typical weather in March

Great
  • 28° (feels like 27°) · extremes 14°–35°
  • 18° at night
  • 2 rainy days
  • 22 sunny days
  • 9 hours of sunshine per day
  • Comfortable humidity
  • Light breeze
  • 23°C · cool for a dip
  • UV index 8 · very high

Typical weather in April

Good
  • 33° (feels like 32°) · extremes 18°–38°
  • 22° at night
  • 1 rainy day
  • 22 sunny days
  • 10 hours of sunshine per day
  • Humid air
  • Light breeze
  • 26°C · warm for swimming
  • UV index 9 · very high
Up to 7 days above 35°

Typical weather in May

Poor
  • 37° (feels like 38°) · extremes 22°–40°
  • 26° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 27 sunny days
  • 11 hours of sunshine per day
  • Muggy, humid air
  • Light breeze
  • 29°C · warm for swimming
  • UV index 10 · very high
Up to 24 days above 35°

Typical weather in June

Poor
  • 39° (feels like 41°) · extremes 24°–42°
  • 28° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 27 sunny days
  • 11 hours of sunshine per day
  • Oppressive humidity
  • Light breeze
  • 32°C · warm for swimming
  • UV index 10 · very high
Up to 29 days above 35°

Typical weather in July

Poor
  • 40° (feels like 44°) · extremes 27°–43°
  • 30° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 20 sunny days
  • 10 hours of sunshine per day
  • Oppressive humidity
  • Light breeze
  • 34°C · warm for swimming
  • UV index 10 · very high
Up to 31 days above 35°

Typical weather in August

Poor
  • 41° (feels like 44°) · extremes 28°–43°
  • 30° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 24 sunny days
  • 10 hours of sunshine per day
  • Oppressive humidity
  • Light breeze
  • 34°C · warm for swimming
  • UV index 10 · very high
Up to 31 days above 35°

Typical weather in September

Poor
  • 38° (feels like 42°) · extremes 25°–41°
  • 28° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 27 sunny days
  • 10 hours of sunshine per day
  • Oppressive humidity
  • Light breeze
  • 34°C · warm for swimming
  • UV index 9 · very high
Up to 30 days above 35°

Typical weather in October

Poor
  • 35° (feels like 37°) · extremes 22°–38°
  • 25° at night
  • 0 rainy days
  • 29 sunny days
  • 9 hours of sunshine per day
  • Oppressive humidity
  • Light breeze
  • 31°C · warm for swimming
  • UV index 8 · very high
Up to 15 days above 35°

Typical weather in November

Great
  • 30° · extremes 18°–33°
  • 21° at night
  • 1 rainy day
  • 25 sunny days
  • 8 hours of sunshine per day
  • Humid air
  • Light breeze
  • 28°C · warm for swimming
  • UV index 6 · high

Typical weather in December

Great
  • 26° (feels like 25°) · extremes 14°–29°
  • 18° at night
  • 1 rainy day
  • 21 sunny days
  • 8 hours of sunshine per day
  • Comfortable humidity
  • Light breeze
  • 24°C · warm for swimming
  • UV index 5 · moderate

Climate data: NASA POWER + Copernicus ERA5-Land and ERA5 · 1996–2025

Top sights

  • Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque is the largest mosque in the country. White marble, gold details, and huge chandeliers fill the halls. Visitors of any faith can enter outside prayer times. Cover your arms and legs, and women must cover their hair.
  • Louvre Abu Dhabi sits under a large perforated dome that scatters light over the galleries. Art and objects from different civilizations are shown side by side instead of by region.
  • Zayed National Museum tells the story of the UAE and its founding ruler, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan. The building was designed by Norman Foster.
  • Qasr Al Watan is the presidential palace, with part of the building open to visitors. An evening light show is projected onto its front.
  • Emirates Palace is a luxury hotel under a huge gilded dome. Non-guests can visit for coffee or afternoon tea.
  • Qasr Al Hosn is the oldest stone building in the city. It began as a watchtower in the 1760s.
  • Ferrari World Abu Dhabi is on Yas Island. It has a red roof shaped like the Ferrari badge. It is home to Formula Rossa, one of the fastest roller coasters in the world.
  • Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi is an indoor park with six themed lands. It is a good choice when it is too hot outside.

Featured Lists

What to experience

  • Watch the Formula 1 season finale at Yas Marina Circuit. Concerts are held on Yas Island the same weekend.
  • Join a desert safari: dune driving by 4x4, sandboarding, and dinner at a camp.
  • Walk or cycle along the Corniche at sunset, when many local families come out. Corniche Park is a waterfront park with paths.
  • Learn about the old way of life at Heritage Village, a small heritage village on the waterfront.
  • Spend a beach day on Saadiyat Island.

Tours & Activities

Abu Dhabi City — Map

Abu Dhabi City — Map

Day trips

  • Al Wathba Wetland Reserve: about 45 minutes by car. Flamingos are easiest to see in winter. The reserve is open only from October to April, on set days, so check before you go. A car or tour is needed.
  • Al Ain: about 1.5 hours by car. An oasis city with old forts, palm gardens, and a mountain road up Jebel Hafeet.
  • Dubai: about 1.5 hours by car or taxi, a little longer by bus. Many visitors see the Burj Khalifa and the old souks in one long day.
  • Liwa Oasis: about 2–3 hours by car. Villages sit next to some of the tallest sand dunes in the world. It is best on a guided tour or an overnight desert camp.

Where to explore

Getting there

  • By air: Zayed International Airport (AUH) is the main airport, about 30 km from the city center. A taxi takes about 30–40 minutes, and public buses also run to the city. See Zayed International Airport for flights and services.
  • Via Dubai: Many travelers land at Dubai International Airport (DXB) and continue by road to Abu Dhabi.
  • By bus: Intercity buses connect Abu Dhabi with Dubai, Al Ain, and other emirates.

Getting around

  • Bus: The city bus network covers the main districts and Yas Island. Pay with a rechargeable Hafilat card; cash is not accepted on board. Plan trips at Abu Dhabi Mobility.
  • Taxi: Metered taxis are cheap and easy to find. Ask the driver to start the meter.
  • On foot or by bike: The Corniche and Yas Island have walking and cycling paths. Elsewhere the city is spread out along wide roads, so walking between districts is not practical, especially in summer.

Driving

  • Is a car worth it?: Not for the city center. A car helps for Yas Island, Saadiyat beaches, and desert day trips.
  • Parking: Street parking is run by the Mawaqif system. Pay at machines, by SMS, or in the Darb app. Many hotels and malls have free parking.
  • Tolls: Darb toll gates read number plates by camera. There are no barriers. Rental companies usually add tolls to your bill later.

Food & drink

Abu Dhabi has Emirati food and the cooking of many communities who live here, from Lebanese grills to South Asian curry. For Emirati dishes, try machboos (spiced rice with meat or fish) and luqaimat (fried dough balls with date syrup).

For casual meals, try shawarma and grilled meat at neighborhood Lebanese restaurants. Seafood is best near the Corniche and the Mina Zayed fish market.

Breakfast
Khameer Bread  خبز خمير (Khameer)A slightly sweet, saffron-scented flatbread often eaten with cheese or honey at breakfast.
Dinner
Machboos  مجبوس (Machboos)Spiced rice with meat or fish, the most common Emirati main dish, similar to biryani but with local spice blends.
Harees  هريس (Harees)A slow-cooked porridge of wheat and meat, popular during Ramadan and weddings.
Snacks & street food
Shawarma  شاورما (Shawarma)Spit-roasted meat wrapped in flatbread with garlic sauce and pickles, a ubiquitous quick meal.
Sweets & desserts
Luqaimat  لقيمات (Luqaimat)Small deep-fried dough balls drizzled with date syrup or honey, a popular dessert especially during Ramadan.
Drinks
Karak Tea  شاي كرك (Karak)Strong, spiced milk tea influenced by South Asian chai, sold at roadside cafeterias across the country.
Arabic Coffee  قهوة عربية (Qahwa)Lightly roasted coffee flavored with cardamom, traditionally served with dates as a gesture of hospitality.

Safety & health

Abu Dhabi is one of the safest capital cities to visit. Violent crime against visitors is rare. The most common problem is pickpocketing in crowded places.

Alcohol is served only in licensed venues, such as hotels. Dress modestly away from the beach and pool, and avoid public displays of affection. In summer, drink water often and avoid the midday sun.

History

Abu Dhabi began as a small pearling and fishing settlement on an island. A freshwater well drew people here in the 18th century. A watchtower built in the 1760s to guard that well grew into Qasr Al Hosn.

Oil exports began in the 1960s. Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan used the new wealth to build schools, hospitals, and roads. He led the creation of the United Arab Emirates in 1971, with Abu Dhabi as its capital. Zayed National Museum tells his story, and Wahat Al Karama honors those who died serving the country.

Country facts

Quick practical facts for the United Arab Emirates:

Currency
United Arab Emirates Dirham AED AED · Card payments · Widely accepted
Emergency numbers
112
Electricity
Type C / Type G
220 V · 50 Hz
Languages
Arabic
Tap water
Safe to drink
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+971
Learn more
Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque
Drive
Louvre Abu Dhabi
Drive
Qasr Al Watan

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