Tuscany

Region · 🇮🇹 Italy

Population 3,729,641

Area 22,949 km²

Time zone Europe/Rome

Official website www.provincia.siena.it

Printable tourist map

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Featured Lists

Sailko / CC BY 3.0

Tuscany Essentials

Tuscany's landscape is defined by its artistic heritage and medieval architecture. This collection features UNESCO World Heritage sites including Florence's Duomo complex, the Romanesque Leaning Tower of Pisa, and Siena's shell-shaped Piazza del Campo. Beyond the cities, the list explores the rolling vineyards of Val d'Orcia, the natural thermal springs of Saturnia, and the roofless Gothic ruins of San Galgano Abbey. Architectural highlights range from the 14th-century walls of Lucca to the esoteric sculpture installations at Niki de Saint Phalle’s Tarot Garden.

18 places

sailko / CC BY-SA 3.0

Editor's Choice

This collection highlights Tuscany’s architectural and scientific history alongside its natural coastline. Explore the 13th-century Santa Maria Novella Pharmacy, Europe’s oldest apothecary, and the medieval Ponte Vecchio, famous for its overhanging goldsmith shops. The list includes Brunelleschi’s Hospital of the Innocents, a pioneer of Renaissance architecture, and La Specola, which houses a vast collection of anatomical wax models. For a natural contrast, visit Feniglia Beach, a six-kilometer sandy spit connecting Monte Argentario to the mainland within a protected nature reserve.

5 places

Markus Bernet / CC BY-SA 2.5

Hidden Gems of Tuscany

Beyond the rolling hills of Tuscany lie unique sites often overlooked by the standard itinerary. This selection features the thermal Cascate del Mulino and Niki de Saint Phalle’s esoteric Tarot Garden. In Florence, discover the 19th-century Tepidarium in the Horticultural Garden, scientific instruments at Museum Galileo, and a profile carved by Michelangelo into the Palazzo Vecchio. Explore Lucca from the tree-topped Guinigi Tower or visit the rock-cut Etruscan Hildebrand Tomb in Sovana’s archaeological park.

9 places

Samuli Lintula / CC BY 3.0

Tuscany's Best Museums

This collection spans Tuscany’s most significant cultural institutions across Florence, Siena, and Pisa. It highlights world-renowned Renaissance collections at the Uffizi and Accademia, alongside historic Medici power centers like Pitti Palace and Palazzo Vecchio. The list includes specialized sites such as Florence’s Museum Galileo for scientific history and the 13th-century Santa Maria Novella Pharmacy. Regional highlights feature Sienese frescoes in the Palazzo Pubblico, Etruscan antiquities at Volterra’s Guarnacci Museum, and ecclesiastical art in Pisa’s San Matteo. These sites preserve centuries of Italian art, from medieval religious works to Mannerist architecture.

20 places

Emanuele.vivori / CC BY-SA 3.0

Iconic Churches of Tuscany

Tuscany's religious architecture spans centuries, featuring the Romanesque facade of San Michele in Foro, the Gothic grandeur of Siena Cathedral, and the Renaissance precision of Brunelleschi’s Dome in Florence. The list highlights the Medici’s influence at San Lorenzo, the intricate 13th-century mosaics of the Florence Baptistery, and the isolated, roofless Cistercian ruins of San Galgano Abbey. These sites house masterpieces by Michelangelo, Masaccio, and Donatello, representing the evolution of Italian sacred art and architectural engineering.

20 places

Mstyslav Chernov / CC BY-SA 3.0

Castles and Fortifications of Tuscany

Tuscany’s landscape is defined by defensive architecture spanning from Etruscan city gates in Volterra to the Renaissance bastions of Florence and Livorno. This collection features UNESCO-listed sites like Pisa’s Romanesque bell tower and Siena’s 14th-century Torre del Mangia. It includes the intact 16th-century walls of Lucca, the formidable Medici fortresses of Arezzo and Livorno, and medieval towers in San Gimignano and Florence that served as both military strongholds and symbols of civic prestige.

17 places

Sygic Traveler / all-rights-reserved

Architectural Wonders of Tuscany

Explore the cradle of the Renaissance and the pinnacle of Italian Gothic and Romanesque design through Tuscany's most iconic cathedrals, palaces and medieval squares.

20 places

Rufus46 / CC BY-SA 3.0

Enchanting Gardens of Tuscany

Tuscany’s horticultural heritage spans from the formal geometry of Renaissance estates like the Boboli Gardens to the scientific collections of Europe’s oldest botanical research centers in Pisa and Florence. This selection features diverse green spaces, including the 16th-century fortifications of Lucca, now a public promenade, and surrealist sculpture parks like Niki de Saint Phalle’s Tarot Garden. These sites showcase panoramic viewpoints overlooking Florence, Baroque architectural elements at Palazzo Pfanner, and rare exotic species preserved within historic university gardens and private estates.

15 places

Tuscany — Map

Tuscany — Printable Tourist Map Open the interactive map

Climate & when to visit

Best time to visit: May, September

Select a month

Typical weather in January

Poor

10° (feels like 7°) · extremes -1°–15°
4° at night
10 rainy days
8 sunny days
4 hours of sunshine per day
Dry air
Light breeze
14°C · too cold to swim
UV index 1 · low

Typical weather in February

Fair

12° (feels like 8°) · extremes -1°–16°
4° at night
9 rainy days
9 sunny days
5 hours of sunshine per day
Dry air
Light breeze
14°C · too cold to swim
UV index 2 · low

Typical weather in March

Fair

15° (feels like 11°) · extremes 1°–20°
6° at night
9 rainy days
11 sunny days
6 hours of sunshine per day
Dry air
Light breeze
14°C · too cold to swim
UV index 3 · moderate

Typical weather in April

Good

18° (feels like 16°) · extremes 5°–23°
9° at night
10 rainy days
13 sunny days
8 hours of sunshine per day
Dry air
Calm winds
15°C · too cold to swim
UV index 5 · moderate

Typical weather in May

Great

23° (feels like 21°) · extremes 10°–28°
13° at night
10 rainy days
14 sunny days
9 hours of sunshine per day
Comfortable humidity
Calm winds
18°C · cool for a dip
UV index 6 · high

Typical weather in June

Great

28° · extremes 13°–34°
18° at night
8 rainy days
19 sunny days
11 hours of sunshine per day
Humid air
Calm winds
22°C · cool for a dip
UV index 7 · high

Typical weather in July

Good

31° (feels like 32°) · extremes 16°–36°
20° at night
6 rainy days
24 sunny days
12 hours of sunshine per day
Humid air
Calm winds
25°C · warm for swimming
UV index 8 · very high

Up to 5 days above 35°

Typical weather in August

Fair

31° (feels like 32°) · extremes 17°–36°
20° at night
6 rainy days
22 sunny days
10 hours of sunshine per day
Humid air
Calm winds
25°C · warm for swimming
UV index 7 · high

Up to 5 days above 35°

Typical weather in September

Great

26° · extremes 12°–31°
17° at night
10 rainy days
15 sunny days
8 hours of sunshine per day
Comfortable humidity
Calm winds
24°C · cool for a dip
UV index 5 · moderate

Typical weather in October

Great

21° (feels like 20°) · extremes 8°–26°
13° at night
11 rainy days
10 sunny days
6 hours of sunshine per day
Comfortable humidity
Calm winds
21°C · cool for a dip
UV index 3 · moderate

Typical weather in November

Fair

15° (feels like 13°) · extremes 3°–20°
9° at night
13 rainy days
6 sunny days
4 hours of sunshine per day
Dry air
Light breeze
18°C · cool for a dip
UV index 1 · low

Typical weather in December

Poor

11° (feels like 8°) · extremes 0°–16°
5° at night
12 rainy days
7 sunny days
3 hours of sunshine per day
Dry air
Light breeze
16°C · too cold to swim
UV index 1 · low

Climate data: NASA POWER (MERRA-2); NASA POWER + Copernicus ERA5-Land and ERA5; NASA POWER (MERRA-2); NASA POWER + Copernicus ERA5-Land and ERA5; NASA POWER + Copernicus ERA5 · 1996–2025